Commodifying Mangyan Culture
Tuesday, January 24th, 2006[In response to Barbara Gonzalez' article, Mangyans & Me, Philippine Star, 21 January 2006]
Does indigenous Filipino cultural heritage have value only if it can be understood in a ‘modern’ way and transformed into a best-selling commodity? Is raising awareness of the Mangyans and the beauty of their culture ‘futile’ since their culture and other indigenous culture will disappear anyway – erased by modernity?
The Hanunoo Mangyans are a shy, peaceful mountain people, considered primitive by the lowlanders and even rumored by them to have tails. And yet, these are the very people who have preserved a pre-Hispanic writing system and kept alive their own ancient poetic tradition.
The “Mangyans of Mindoro” exhibit was set up to introduce this tribe to our over-Americanized, consumer society. Their clothes, houses, utensils may seem unsophisticated to us, and they are not materially wealthy; but this is a society whose people often gather to recite poetry late into the night, whose subtle minds prefer to speak in allegories rather in dull, straightforward prose. They have no social hierarchy but recognize judges by consensus to mediate disputes so that there are no tribal wars - the word does not even exist in their language. How, then, can we lowlanders presume to come in and lecure them on clothing sizes and marketing fashions?
Their products may not be marketable to the tourists in Puerto Galera, or to foreigners world-wide, but in their un-streamlined, homespun quality, they convey the soul of a people. That soul may carry a clue to our Filipino identity – that tenuous thing, that we search for and agonize over. But we will never find it if we are bound by the mind-set reflected in Barbara Gonzalez’s article that in order to survive in the modern world, everything must be turned into a commodity.
Can indigenous peoples thrive in the modern world while retaining their traditional way of life? Is it possible for urban “sophisticates” to learn the wisdom that can be taught by “primitive” tribes? Would they even have the humility to know that they can learn from them? This exhibit has no solutions, but will hopefully prompt people to consider those questions. The point was “merely to raise awareness of the Mangyans and the beauty of their culture” … that was more than enough.
This is what we think.
What about you?
Mangyan Heritage Center
www.MANGYAN.org